+251 Ethiopia

Catalog country/territory source identity through exact nondeprecated P297 plus retained entity-scope evidence; no political/legal status inferred.

• WikidataQ115 · Ethiopia · revision 2560109926reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z, 2026-10-30T20:56:52.174009+00:00Retrieved 2026-10-30T17:09:09.086Z.
• WikidataQ3624 · Addis Ababa · revision 2550726061reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:14.795Z.
• WikidataQ28244 · Amharic · revision 2560948809reviewed 2026-10-30T20:17:31.956ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z.
• WikidataQ206243 · bir · revision 2556745365reviewed 2026-10-30T20:17:31.956Z, 2026-11-01Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:31.539Z.
• WikidataQ37113960 · estimate · revision 2558271034reviewed 2026-10-30T20:17:31.956ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:47:39.638Z.
• Natural Earth

• Country referenceQ115 · Ethiopia. Revision 2560109926. Retrieved 2026-10-30T17:09:09.086Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z.Licence
• Descriptioncountry in the Horn of Africa. Q115 · revision 2560109926. Retrieved 2026-10-30T17:09:09.086Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:56:52.174009+00:00.Description source
• Capital: Addis AbabaLinked English label: Addis Ababa (Q3624), revision 2550726061. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:14.795Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement q115$B724F2F3-CC48-41E8-9E5B-AFB0D776EE1A, revision 2560109926, normal rank. 1 reference group attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: Addis AbabaStatement q115$B724F2F3-CC48-41E8-9E5B-AFB0D776EE1A
• Official language: AmharicSource-reported official-language property; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Amharic (Q28244), revision 2560948809. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:17:31.956Z. Statement q115$41A7A718-2899-4E60-8C0B-9ADE3BE5C683, revision 2560109926, normal rank. 1 reference group attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: AmharicStatement q115$41A7A718-2899-4E60-8C0B-9ADE3BE5C683
• Currency: birSource-reported currency property; no currency code, symbol or legal-tender status is inferred. Linked English label: bir (Q206243), revision 2556745365. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:31.539Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:17:31.956Z. Statement q115$543CEBF9-E199-4FF5-A69E-A259B5A8B9A8, revision 2560109926, normal rank. No references attached in the selected revision. Displayed unit symbol: Br. Separate retained P5061 source on Q206243, revision 2556745365. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:31.539Z; reviewed 2026-11-01. Unique literal eligible English/universal symbol at highest retained rank; no ISO-code substitution. Selected symbol statement Q206243$d38bba30-4345-38ab-b8f2-522414b68360, normal rank.Linked English label: birStatement q115$543CEBF9-E199-4FF5-A69E-A259B5A8B9A8Unit symbol sourceSymbol source licence
• Source-reported population: 2023 · Population of the selected source entity; this is distinct from map extent and telephone coverage.Method/circumstance P459 English label: estimate (Q37113960), revision 2558271034. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:47:39.638Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:17:31.956Z. Statement Q115$30204a82-48cd-194a-1eeb-06085dd2b7a7, revision 2560109926, preferred rank. Qualifications: P459: Q37113960 · P585: 2023 (year precision). 1 reference group attached in the selected revision. Population is source-reported for 2023, with year precision. Stated source method/circumstance (P459): estimate (Q37113960). Population of the selected source entity; this is distinct from map extent and telephone coverage.Method/circumstance P459 English label: estimateStatement Q115$30204a82-48cd-194a-1eeb-06085dd2b7a7
• MapAll 1 geometry parts and 1 rings retained. Exact selected Natural Earth country/map-unit extent; preserve source hierarchy and classification. No current legal-boundary or telephone-coverage assertion. Country overview from Natural Earth; capital positions from Wikidata may differ from the outline. Source precision is not an accuracy radius. Country rings omitted: 0. Context rings omitted: 1. Map extent: Ethiopia. Exact selected Natural Earth country/map-unit extent. No current legal-boundary or telephone-coverage assertion.Public-domain termsWikidata source position: Addis Ababa

Land-border list for the exact source country or territory record, at the stated dataset edition. Separate source identities are not combined. Use the exact source country and counterpart identities without metropole, calling-code, island, transport or boundary-segment inference. Land-border lists from the maintained mledoze/countries dataset at the stated repository edition. Its README defines the borders field as land borders, credits a borders contributor and Wikipedia for remaining data; this is not an official boundary survey. Exact country and territory identities remain separate. The source does not supply boundary segments, legal recognition findings or a per-country effective date. Retrieval is an observation date. This is a qualified source-edition enumeration, not a certification of complete physical borders in 2026. Contains information from mledoze/countries, made available under the Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0. Source-derived border assertions use that licence. Independent country information and government border evidence remain separate.

• mledoze/countriesRepository commit fa4f62182d19ff4f8b325cde6387c9cd9d80955a Publication date as stated: not stated. Last modified date as stated: not stated. Retrieved: 2026-11-04T17:50:51.865Z.reviewed 4 Nov 2026

• Licence and transformationThe complete method of making every alteration, including all additional contents, is offered free of charge under ODbL section4.6(b). Source credit: mledoze/countries contributors, including @ancosen for borders data; the README identifies Wikipedia as the remaining-data source.Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0Transformation method (JSON)

Supported calculations run from 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z until 2031-01-01T00:00:00Z. Zone names identify IANA representative locations; they do not locate a telephone number. The browser detects your device’s configured zone, which may differ from your physical location. Time rules: IANA tzdb 2026e. Location labels use its retained country tables. Times use the selected IANA entry; they are not a claim about every location in the country. The initial selection uses the source-qualified timezone binding for Addis Ababa. It does not establish a country-wide time or your location.

• IANA Time Zone Databasetzdata2026eAddis Ababa: calculation identifier Africa/Nairobi. Display identifier Africa/Addis_Ababa. Display source: zone.tab, line 173. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 188. Alias Africa/Addis_Ababa → Africa/Nairobi (backward, line 157).

These are retained source-snapshot relations used for the initial timezone selection. They do not establish current legal capital status, timezone law, a country-wide time or a telephone subscriber’s location. Every retained linked GeoNames row states the same literal timezone; source roles are retained separately and are not equated. The calculation uses the selected IANA rules.

• Wikidata — Addis AbabaQ3624 · revision 2550726061reviewed 2026-10-30, 2026-11-02Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:50:14.795Z.
• Wikidata — Q115Q115 · revision 2560109926reviewed 30 Oct 2026Retrieved: 2026-10-30T17:09:09.086Z.
• GeoNamesET.zipreviewed 2 Nov 2026Archive SHA256: 4972d85ef47516025db0053238799440ec65d6c7b8e05aa04dca867f97656ee5. Retrieved: 2026-11-02T20:27:34.268Z. CC BY 4.0.
• IANA Time Zone Databasetzdata2026eCalculation payload SHA256: abf618dfc3aa0be2f381bb3c037706300ae3e78f2d8171d0072fd15cde88660c.

• Capital source labelAddis Ababa (Q3624), revision 2550726061. Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:50:14.795Z. Label reviewed: 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z.Capital entity and revision
• Capital relation in the retained sourceQ115, revision 2560109926: P36 → Q3624 (Addis Ababa). Statement: q115$B724F2F3-CC48-41E8-9E5B-AFB0D776EE1A; rank: normal. Qualifiers: None recorded. Source references: 1. Retrieved: 2026-10-30T17:09:09.086Z. Reviewed: 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z.Country entity and revisionCapital label
• Retained GeoNames identifierQ3624, revision 2550726061: P1566 → 344979. Statement: Q3624$E098E58A-752A-4781-A8C0-62D2D2819E81; rank: normal. Qualifiers: P2868: {"entity-type":"item","id":"Q486972","numeric-id":486972}. Source references: 0. Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:50:14.795Z. Reviewed: 2026-11-02T20:28:51.843364+00:00.Capital entity and revision
• Retained GeoNames identifierQ3624, revision 2550726061: P1566 → 444178. Statement: Q3624$de352c1b-4559-9a45-c8c1-c63d7d050ca7; rank: normal. Qualifiers: P2868: {"entity-type":"item","id":"Q56061","numeric-id":56061}. Source references: 0. Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:50:14.795Z. Reviewed: 2026-11-02T20:28:51.843364+00:00.Capital entity and revision
• GeoNames timezone source rowGeoNames 344979: Addis Ababa; country ET; source feature P/PPLC. ET.txt, line 17171; row SHA256: ca2321e3ad67fb0b68e83ad648c8cd994667e51eb0ed8d425d8985438eadd386. Row modified: 2026-02-23. Literal timezone field: Africa/Addis_Ababa. This is the single retained PPLC city row. Source binding reviewed: 2026-11-02T20:28:51.843364+00:00.GeoNames archiveCC BY 4.0P1566 statement Q3624$E098E58A-752A-4781-A8C0-62D2D2819E81
• GeoNames timezone source rowGeoNames 444178: Addis Ababa; country ET; source feature A/ADM1. ET.txt, line 18089; row SHA256: 0cf051edf016e3964dc283dffd1b3b720cae348cf19f136c13ebe3552f4f7a60. Row modified: 2026-09-16. Literal timezone field: Africa/Addis_Ababa. Source binding reviewed: 2026-11-02T20:28:51.843364+00:00.GeoNames archiveCC BY 4.0P1566 statement Q3624$de352c1b-4559-9a45-c8c1-c63d7d050ca7
• Source-qualified initial timezoneThe retained source binding for Addis Ababa uses literal identifier Africa/Addis_Ababa; the accepted 2026e calculation identifier is Africa/Nairobi. Africa/Addis_Ababa → Africa/Nairobi; backward, line 157; calculation identifier Africa/Nairobi. Binding reviewed: 2026-11-02T20:28:51.843364+00:00. GeoNames schema: timezone field, README line 61, source SHA256 b1957379b6c1242c700c98ac9a8aa0a09f56c3c0a50ee72175527005f48ef2c5.IANA sourceGeoNames archiveCapital relation and label

CLDR territory calendar-weekend convention; this is not national employment law, a universal employee days-off entitlement, or a guarantee that the pattern cannot change. CLDR49 supplemental.weekData.weekendStart.001=sat; weekendEnd.001=sun. Each endpoint uses the exact territory key when present, otherwise the explicit worldwide001 default documented by TR35 Week Data. No parent-territory rule or first-day-of-week inference is used. The start-to-end interval includes both endpoint weekdays and wraps across the end of the week. Numeric output is0Sunday through6Saturday. Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc. Unicode License V3; full licence at https://www.unicode.org/license.txt. Maintained public-holiday library output for version 0.108; this is not government confirmation. Only the library's requested PUBLIC category and exact exporter mapping are included; other categories and unrequested subdivisions are excluded. The library's exact English labels and observed, substituted, and estimated annotations are retained. Missing annotation does not establish government confirmation. A maintained-library calendar reference does not guarantee future-law immutability, universal employee time off, or actual workplace closure. The package release is 2026-11-02T22:32:10.311079Z; this is a source release date, not a government publication or verification date. The maintained-library coverage bound reaches 2027-12-31 for the stated package-supported requested-year reference.

• Unicode Consortium — CLDRPublication date as stated: not stated. Last modified as stated: not stated. Date metadata basis: Versioned49.0.0 source URL; retained JSON declares CLDR49 and Unicode16.0.0. Retrieval/review date is separate from dataset publication.. Source date qualification: The retained JSON file supplies version identifiers but no distinct publication or revision timestamp.. Source country scope: ET.reviewed 2 Nov 2026
• Vacanza TeamPublication date as stated: 2026-11-02T22:32:10.311079Z. Publication date and time as stated: 2026-11-02T22:32:10.311079Z. Last modified as stated: not stated. Last modified date and time as stated: not stated. Publisher verification date as stated: not stated. Publication date: 2026-11-02T22:32:10.311079Z. Last modified date: not stated. Source date timezone: UTC. Date metadata basis: PyPI release metadata for python-holidays 0.108; package release time is distinct from the locally recorded package acquisition and export generation.. Source date qualification: No separate package source-update or government verification time is supplied by the retained release metadata.. Source country scope: ET. Licence: MIT.reviewed 4 Nov 2026

• Calendar weekendCalendar weekend days: Sunday, Saturday. Source-backed CLDR calendar convention using its explicit own-territory/default resolution; no public-holiday dates, statutory work schedule or historical 2026–2027 legal coverage is inferred. Source locator: CLDR49 supplemental.weekData.weekendStart.001=sat; weekendEnd.001=sun..Unicode Consortium — CLDR
• Public holiday2026-01-07: Christmas Day. Source name (en): Christmas Day. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Christmas Day”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-01-19: Epiphany. Source name (en): Epiphany. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Epiphany”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-03-02: Adwa Victory Day. Source name (en): Adwa Victory Day. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Adwa Victory Day”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-03-20: Eid al-Fitr (estimated). Source name (en): Eid al-Fitr (estimated). Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. The exact English name is marked estimated by the library; no government confirmation is implied. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Eid al-Fitr (estimated)”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-04-10: Good Friday. Source name (en): Good Friday. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Good Friday”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-04-12: Easter Sunday. Source name (en): Easter Sunday. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Easter Sunday”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-05-01: International Workers' Day. Source name (en): International Workers' Day. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “International Workers' Day”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-05-05: Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day. Source name (en): Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-05-27: Eid al-Adha (estimated). Source name (en): Eid al-Adha (estimated). Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. The exact English name is marked estimated by the library; no government confirmation is implied. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Eid al-Adha (estimated)”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-08-25: Prophet's Birthday (estimated). Source name (en): Prophet's Birthday (estimated). Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. The exact English name is marked estimated by the library; no government confirmation is implied. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Prophet's Birthday (estimated)”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-09-11: Ethiopian New Year. Source name (en): Ethiopian New Year. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Ethiopian New Year”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2026-09-27: Finding of True Cross. Source name (en): Finding of True Cross. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2026; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2026 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Finding of True Cross”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-01-07: Christmas Day. Source name (en): Christmas Day. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Christmas Day”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-01-19: Epiphany. Source name (en): Epiphany. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Epiphany”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-03-02: Adwa Victory Day. Source name (en): Adwa Victory Day. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Adwa Victory Day”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-03-09: Eid al-Fitr (estimated). Source name (en): Eid al-Fitr (estimated). Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. The exact English name is marked estimated by the library; no government confirmation is implied. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Eid al-Fitr (estimated)”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-04-30: Good Friday. Source name (en): Good Friday. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Good Friday”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-05-01: International Workers' Day. Source name (en): International Workers' Day. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “International Workers' Day”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-05-02: Easter Sunday. Source name (en): Easter Sunday. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Easter Sunday”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-05-05: Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day. Source name (en): Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-05-16: Eid al-Adha (estimated). Source name (en): Eid al-Adha (estimated). Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. The exact English name is marked estimated by the library; no government confirmation is implied. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Eid al-Adha (estimated)”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-08-14: Prophet's Birthday (estimated). Source name (en): Prophet's Birthday (estimated). Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. The exact English name is marked estimated by the library; no government confirmation is implied. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Prophet's Birthday (estimated)”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-09-12: Ethiopian New Year. Source name (en): Ethiopian New Year. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Ethiopian New Year”..Vacanza Team
• Public holiday2027-09-28: Finding of True Cross. Source name (en): Finding of True Cross. Name basis: English name quoted from the source. Role: Source-listed public holiday. This source assertion is emitted by maintained library version 0.108 from its PUBLIC category for 2027; it is not government confirmation. Source locator: python-holidays 0.108; 2027 PUBLIC category output; exact emitted label “Finding of True Cross”..Vacanza Team

Country metadata confidence: Maintained library. Last reviewed: 2026-10-02.

• CLDR JSON48.2.0 · bb334e8d6250c9363e957e131bf7e6d08ec72f91
• google/libphonenumberv9.0.40 · 9d77a67180fc7d342bf04da469968501317bbc91