+7 Russia

Catalog country/territory reference through exact nondeprecated P297; source entity facts only, no political/legal status or physical/telephone equivalence.

• WikidataQ159 · Russia · revision 2561786543reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z, 2026-10-30T20:56:52.174009+00:00Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:47:39.638Z. Retrieved 2026-10-30T20:53:47.836Z.
• WikidataQ649 · Moscow · revision 2558575480reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:23.307Z.
• WikidataQ7737 · Russian · revision 2558975878reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:54.769Z.
• WikidataQ27567 · Abaza · revision 2547777318reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z.
• WikidataQ5328 · Karachay-Cherkessia · revision 2517807605reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ27776 · Adyghe · revision 2560147398reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z.
• WikidataQ3734 · Adygea · revision 2525288910reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z.
• WikidataQ1991779 · Southern Altai · revision 2537759753reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:31.539Z.
• WikidataQ5971 · Altai Republic · revision 2517806561reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ13389 · Bashkir · revision 2560166751reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:25.713Z.
• WikidataQ5710 · Bashkortostan · revision 2562614609reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ33120 · Buryat · revision 2558177430reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ6809 · Buryatia · revision 2516122770reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:54.769Z.
• WikidataQ33509 · Ingush · revision 2561252439reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ5219 · Ingushetia · revision 2520261344reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ33522 · Kabardian · revision 2556432457reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ5267 · Kabardino-Balkaria · revision 2555106859reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ33634 · Kalmyk · revision 2560316409reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ3953 · Kalmykia · revision 2551344499reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:47.544Z.
• WikidataQ33714 · Karachay-Balkar · revision 2516861694reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ36126 · Komi · revision 2556432502reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z.
• WikidataQ2073 · Komi Republic · revision 2555328986reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:34.595Z.
• WikidataQ33357 · Crimean Tatar · revision 2561012967reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ15966495 · Republic of Crimea · revision 2562478060reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:28.868Z.
• WikidataQ973685 · Mari · revision 2526703700reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:02.296Z.
• WikidataQ5446 · Mari El · revision 2550002406reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ13343 · Moksha · revision 2556432647reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:25.713Z.
• WikidataQ5340 · Mordovia · revision 2562615734reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ33871 · Nogai · revision 2556432859reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ5118 · Dagestan · revision 2551344664reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ33968 · Ossetian · revision 2558962914reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ5237 · North Ossetia–Alania · revision 2552100927reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ25285 · Tatar · revision 2560740461reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z.
• WikidataQ5481 · Tatarstan · revision 2562614515reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ34119 · Tuvan · revision 2560729379reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z.
• WikidataQ960 · Tuva · revision 2555578088reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:02.296Z.
• WikidataQ13238 · Udmurt · revision 2526705783reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:25.713Z.
• WikidataQ5422 · Udmurtia · revision 2550006488reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ8798 · Ukrainian · revision 2561948742reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:58.504Z.
• WikidataQ33575 · Khakas · revision 2553579621reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ6543 · Khakassia · revision 2514298728reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:54.769Z.
• WikidataQ33350 · Chechen · revision 2560735324reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ5187 · Chechnya · revision 2542324249reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ33348 · Chuvash · revision 2559662917reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ5466 · Chuvashia · revision 2553646342reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ29952 · Erzya · revision 2561421777reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z.
• WikidataQ34299 · Yakut · revision 2561421596reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z.
• WikidataQ6605 · Sakha · revision 2562616621reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:54.769Z.
• WikidataQ29561 · Avar · revision 2560163527reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z.
• WikidataQ36498 · Aghul · revision 2550926549reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z.
• WikidataQ9292 · Azerbaijani · revision 2556431733reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:02.296Z.
• WikidataQ32332 · Dargwa · revision 2556431972reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ36209 · Kumyk · revision 2560339097reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z.
• WikidataQ36206 · Lak · revision 2540151971reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z.
• WikidataQ31746 · Lezgian · revision 2547792094reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ36757 · Rutulian · revision 2532311628reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z.
• WikidataQ34079 · Tabasaran · revision 2540152262reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z.
• WikidataQ56489 · Tat · revision 2560698780reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z.
• WikidataQ36853 · Tsakhur · revision 2540152665reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220ZRetrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z.
• WikidataQ41044 · Russian ruble · revision 2556663850reviewed 2026-10-30T20:17:31.956Z, 2026-11-01Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:47.544Z.
• Natural Earth

• Country referenceQ159 · Russia. Revision 2561786543. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:47:39.638Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z.Licence
• Descriptioncountry in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, the largest in the world by area. Q159 · revision 2561786543. Retrieved 2026-10-30T20:53:47.836Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:56:52.174009+00:00.Description source
• Capital: MoscowLinked English label: Moscow (Q649), revision 2558575480. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:23.307Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement q159$4379ECB7-0257-47EB-899D-66BB62F4B02E, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P580: 1918-03-11 (day precision). 2 reference groups attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: MoscowStatement q159$4379ECB7-0257-47EB-899D-66BB62F4B02E
• Official language: RussianSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Russian (Q7737), revision 2558975878. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:54.769Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement q159$1F8F3EC2-C17B-4173-A8F5-0C7D0F88CAFD, revision 2561786543, preferred rank. 1 reference group attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: RussianStatement q159$1F8F3EC2-C17B-4173-A8F5-0C7D0F88CAFD
• Official language: AbazaSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Abaza (Q27567), revision 2547777318. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Karachay-Cherkessia (Q5328), revision 2517807605. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$eb7d698a-4677-86e3-088a-7b9931e826a3, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5328. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: AbazaSource qualifier P518: Karachay-CherkessiaStatement Q159$eb7d698a-4677-86e3-088a-7b9931e826a3
• Official language: AdygheSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Adyghe (Q27776), revision 2560147398. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Adygea (Q3734), revision 2525288910. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$aba072ad-4119-04f9-7330-366da805af26, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q3734. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: AdygheSource qualifier P518: AdygeaStatement Q159$aba072ad-4119-04f9-7330-366da805af26
• Official language: Southern AltaiSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Southern Altai (Q1991779), revision 2537759753. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:31.539Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Altai Republic (Q5971), revision 2517806561. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$1761beb6-4dd5-9832-cb7b-0315b768648b, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5971. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: Southern AltaiSource qualifier P518: Altai RepublicStatement Q159$1761beb6-4dd5-9832-cb7b-0315b768648b
• Official language: BashkirSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Bashkir (Q13389), revision 2560166751. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:25.713Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Bashkortostan (Q5710), revision 2562614609. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$a3a8133d-479f-7a6e-8215-ea8c9687dcd2, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5710. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: BashkirSource qualifier P518: BashkortostanStatement Q159$a3a8133d-479f-7a6e-8215-ea8c9687dcd2
• Official language: BuryatSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Buryat (Q33120), revision 2558177430. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Buryatia (Q6809), revision 2516122770. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:54.769Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$6f4040fd-4173-3908-44e0-47b794cde687, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q6809. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: BuryatSource qualifier P518: BuryatiaStatement Q159$6f4040fd-4173-3908-44e0-47b794cde687
• Official language: IngushSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Ingush (Q33509), revision 2561252439. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Ingushetia (Q5219), revision 2520261344. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$7ce6a5cb-487f-71a3-3db4-788164e344ad, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5219. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: IngushSource qualifier P518: IngushetiaStatement Q159$7ce6a5cb-487f-71a3-3db4-788164e344ad
• Official language: KabardianSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Kabardian (Q33522), revision 2556432457. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Kabardino-Balkaria (Q5267), revision 2555106859. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Karachay-Cherkessia (Q5328), revision 2517807605. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$4015aae8-471c-9d4b-34f1-dd1c0d7dadfa, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5267; Q5328. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: KabardianSource qualifier P518: Kabardino-BalkariaSource qualifier P518: Karachay-CherkessiaStatement Q159$4015aae8-471c-9d4b-34f1-dd1c0d7dadfa
• Official language: KalmykSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Kalmyk (Q33634), revision 2560316409. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Kalmykia (Q3953), revision 2551344499. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:47.544Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$80281792-4bae-604b-c9f9-c51655f1478e, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q3953. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: KalmykSource qualifier P518: KalmykiaStatement Q159$80281792-4bae-604b-c9f9-c51655f1478e
• Official language: Karachay-BalkarSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Karachay-Balkar (Q33714), revision 2516861694. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Kabardino-Balkaria (Q5267), revision 2555106859. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Karachay-Cherkessia (Q5328), revision 2517807605. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$f40bd8aa-4ae6-63cc-c365-c82f96f1e9a1, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5267; Q5328. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: Karachay-BalkarSource qualifier P518: Kabardino-BalkariaSource qualifier P518: Karachay-CherkessiaStatement Q159$f40bd8aa-4ae6-63cc-c365-c82f96f1e9a1
• Official language: KomiSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Komi (Q36126), revision 2556432502. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Komi Republic (Q2073), revision 2555328986. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:34.595Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$e379199a-4259-512d-6af7-2ef17e46d921, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q2073. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: KomiSource qualifier P518: Komi RepublicStatement Q159$e379199a-4259-512d-6af7-2ef17e46d921
• Official language: Crimean TatarSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Crimean Tatar (Q33357), revision 2561012967. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Republic of Crimea (Q15966495), revision 2562478060. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:28.868Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$0611d906-4255-dea0-11fb-dd157fcea28c, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q15966495. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: Crimean TatarSource qualifier P518: Republic of CrimeaStatement Q159$0611d906-4255-dea0-11fb-dd157fcea28c
• Official language: MariSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Mari (Q973685), revision 2526703700. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:02.296Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Mari El (Q5446), revision 2550002406. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$2d641b25-4ca5-8a77-cac6-875e00e27c17, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5446. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: MariSource qualifier P518: Mari ElStatement Q159$2d641b25-4ca5-8a77-cac6-875e00e27c17
• Official language: MokshaSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Moksha (Q13343), revision 2556432647. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:25.713Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Mordovia (Q5340), revision 2562615734. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$9e3d542e-49cd-a496-440c-08119c6fdeb7, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5340. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: MokshaSource qualifier P518: MordoviaStatement Q159$9e3d542e-49cd-a496-440c-08119c6fdeb7
• Official language: NogaiSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Nogai (Q33871), revision 2556432859. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Karachay-Cherkessia (Q5328), revision 2517807605. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$9a4c586c-46c3-70ff-aaf2-51d19b9db3b2, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5328. No references attached in the selected revision. Statement Q159$4395cd15-47c1-8c5a-cedf-793c861b19e5, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: NogaiSource qualifier P518: Karachay-CherkessiaSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$4395cd15-47c1-8c5a-cedf-793c861b19e5
• Official language: OssetianSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Ossetian (Q33968), revision 2558962914. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): North Ossetia–Alania (Q5237), revision 2552100927. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$4b4e4569-4e97-0f51-d4be-b762d517fcb2, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5237. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: OssetianSource qualifier P518: North Ossetia–AlaniaStatement Q159$4b4e4569-4e97-0f51-d4be-b762d517fcb2
• Official language: TatarSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Tatar (Q25285), revision 2560740461. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Tatarstan (Q5481), revision 2562614515. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$78efa97a-475e-d195-903d-1e1cbbed0930, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5481. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: TatarSource qualifier P518: TatarstanStatement Q159$78efa97a-475e-d195-903d-1e1cbbed0930
• Official language: TuvanSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Tuvan (Q34119), revision 2560729379. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Tuva (Q960), revision 2555578088. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:02.296Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$6d996763-4004-43e7-ade4-256b6ed183d4, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q960. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: TuvanSource qualifier P518: TuvaStatement Q159$6d996763-4004-43e7-ade4-256b6ed183d4
• Official language: UdmurtSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Udmurt (Q13238), revision 2526705783. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:25.713Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Udmurtia (Q5422), revision 2550006488. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$ea742fb8-4019-97ac-1067-de2810a18536, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5422. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: UdmurtSource qualifier P518: UdmurtiaStatement Q159$ea742fb8-4019-97ac-1067-de2810a18536
• Official language: UkrainianSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Ukrainian (Q8798), revision 2561948742. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:58.504Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Republic of Crimea (Q15966495), revision 2562478060. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:28.868Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$bed9e4e9-43a0-1986-788c-f6a216d8d9d2, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q15966495. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: UkrainianSource qualifier P518: Republic of CrimeaStatement Q159$bed9e4e9-43a0-1986-788c-f6a216d8d9d2
• Official language: KhakasSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Khakas (Q33575), revision 2553579621. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Khakassia (Q6543), revision 2514298728. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:54.769Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$4ea2bce2-4266-af56-03db-74f76088b477, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q6543. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: KhakasSource qualifier P518: KhakassiaStatement Q159$4ea2bce2-4266-af56-03db-74f76088b477
• Official language: ChechenSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Chechen (Q33350), revision 2560735324. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Chechnya (Q5187), revision 2542324249. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$7d2bac6d-4b0c-90bc-2e49-3ae549cd7fce, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5187; Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: ChechenSource qualifier P518: ChechnyaSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$7d2bac6d-4b0c-90bc-2e49-3ae549cd7fce
• Official language: ChuvashSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Chuvash (Q33348), revision 2559662917. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Chuvashia (Q5466), revision 2553646342. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$8fccef41-454f-c97d-ca28-fae45cba0d5a, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5466. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: ChuvashSource qualifier P518: ChuvashiaStatement Q159$8fccef41-454f-c97d-ca28-fae45cba0d5a
• Official language: ErzyaSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Erzya (Q29952), revision 2561421777. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Mordovia (Q5340), revision 2562615734. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$dc34dbdf-4eba-70c5-6e4e-06c1f50007a7, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5340. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: ErzyaSource qualifier P518: MordoviaStatement Q159$dc34dbdf-4eba-70c5-6e4e-06c1f50007a7
• Official language: YakutSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Yakut (Q34299), revision 2561421596. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Sakha (Q6605), revision 2562616621. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:54.769Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$6c30d76c-46b3-552f-913e-6cd8b15869d9, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q6605. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: YakutSource qualifier P518: SakhaStatement Q159$6c30d76c-46b3-552f-913e-6cd8b15869d9
• Official language: AvarSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Avar (Q29561), revision 2560163527. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:38.096Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$6282dedc-4d55-4692-779a-ab6a95f0213c, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: AvarSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$6282dedc-4d55-4692-779a-ab6a95f0213c
• Official language: AghulSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Aghul (Q36498), revision 2550926549. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$0a14d960-489c-a012-89a5-533a7f8ecfc0, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: AghulSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$0a14d960-489c-a012-89a5-533a7f8ecfc0
• Official language: AzerbaijaniSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Azerbaijani (Q9292), revision 2556431733. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:50:02.296Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$db94dac4-4ddf-5ed0-210a-a69f489a7597, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: AzerbaijaniSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$db94dac4-4ddf-5ed0-210a-a69f489a7597
• Official language: DargwaSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Dargwa (Q32332), revision 2556431972. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$7e6970a7-487f-0cc6-6601-89ef01192d71, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: DargwaSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$7e6970a7-487f-0cc6-6601-89ef01192d71
• Official language: KumykSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Kumyk (Q36209), revision 2560339097. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$c23898a4-47f9-bc43-e8e2-bf5e4bf19440, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: KumykSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$c23898a4-47f9-bc43-e8e2-bf5e4bf19440
• Official language: LakSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Lak (Q36206), revision 2540151971. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$323a63fe-4da1-5d3f-4dfe-d5875112d9d5, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: LakSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$323a63fe-4da1-5d3f-4dfe-d5875112d9d5
• Official language: LezgianSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Lezgian (Q31746), revision 2547792094. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$13bf2725-4d1f-00b3-e89a-c1c0d18fffed, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: LezgianSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$13bf2725-4d1f-00b3-e89a-c1c0d18fffed
• Official language: RutulianSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Rutulian (Q36757), revision 2532311628. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$b6604b3f-4594-42d2-8616-a337d203c5fa, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: RutulianSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$b6604b3f-4594-42d2-8616-a337d203c5fa
• Official language: TabasaranSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Tabasaran (Q34079), revision 2540152262. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:41.161Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$ac6e0e1e-4139-3210-f48b-496e0f5d1d66, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: TabasaranSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$ac6e0e1e-4139-3210-f48b-496e0f5d1d66
• Official language: TatSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Tat (Q56489), revision 2560698780. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$9c611bbe-4bb4-17f0-1440-354fe7b2b546, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: TatSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$9c611bbe-4bb4-17f0-1440-354fe7b2b546
• Official language: TsakhurSource-reported language. Its stated geographic, role and variant qualifications apply; this is not a list of every spoken language. Linked English label: Tsakhur (Q36853), revision 2540152665. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:44.097Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Qualification label (P518): Dagestan (Q5118), revision 2551344664. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:51.348Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z. Statement Q159$7bd197f0-4574-6ae9-8906-ce8895bbc180, revision 2561786543, normal rank. Qualifications: P518: Q5118. No references attached in the selected revision.Linked English label: TsakhurSource qualifier P518: DagestanStatement Q159$7bd197f0-4574-6ae9-8906-ce8895bbc180
• Currency: Russian rubleSource-reported currency property; no currency code, symbol or legal-tender status is inferred. Linked English label: Russian ruble (Q41044), revision 2556663850. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:47.544Z; reviewed 2026-10-30T20:17:31.956Z. Statement q159$C104FC7E-8FA6-4B4C-9E21-8EA71F949899, revision 2561786543, preferred rank. Qualifications: P580: 1992 (year precision). 1 reference group attached in the selected revision. Displayed unit symbol: ₽. Separate retained P5061 source on Q41044, revision 2556663850. Retrieved 2026-10-30T19:49:47.544Z; reviewed 2026-11-01. Unique literal eligible English/universal symbol at highest retained rank; no ISO-code substitution. Selected symbol statement Q41044$f05f19c1-4338-7251-b8e2-46bdf67a8e47, normal rank.Linked English label: Russian rubleStatement q159$C104FC7E-8FA6-4B4C-9E21-8EA71F949899Unit symbol sourceSymbol source licence
• MapOverview map: Russia highlighted; Moscow marked. Country overview from Natural Earth; capital positions from Wikidata may differ from the outline. Source precision is not an accuracy radius. Country rings omitted: 175. Context rings omitted: 933. Individual omitted land areas and their present inhabitation are not established by these inputs. Map extent: Russia. Exact selected Natural Earth country/map-unit extent. No current legal-boundary or telephone-coverage assertion.Public-domain termsWikidata source position: Moscow

Supported calculations run from 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z until 2031-01-01T00:00:00Z. Zone names identify IANA representative locations; they do not locate a telephone number. The browser detects your device’s configured zone, which may differ from your physical location. Time rules: IANA tzdb 2026e. Location labels use its retained country tables. Times use the selected IANA entry; they are not a claim about every location in the country. The initial selection uses the source-qualified timezone binding for Moscow. It does not establish a country-wide time or your location. Choose an IANA entry. Some entries may show the same current time.

• IANA Time Zone Databasetzdata2026eKaliningrad: calculation identifier Europe/Kaliningrad. MSK-01 - Kaliningrad Display source: zone.tab, line 331. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 266. Moscow: calculation identifier Europe/Moscow. MSK+00 - Moscow area Display source: zone.tab, line 332. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 267. Kirov: calculation identifier Europe/Kirov. MSK+00 - Kirov Display source: zone.tab, line 337. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 270. Volgograd: calculation identifier Europe/Volgograd. MSK+00 - Volgograd Display source: zone.tab, line 338. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 271. Astrakhan: calculation identifier Europe/Astrakhan. MSK+01 - Astrakhan Display source: zone.tab, line 339. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 272. Saratov: calculation identifier Europe/Saratov. MSK+01 - Saratov Display source: zone.tab, line 340. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 273. Ulyanovsk: calculation identifier Europe/Ulyanovsk. MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk Display source: zone.tab, line 341. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 274. Samara: calculation identifier Europe/Samara. MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia Display source: zone.tab, line 342. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 275. Yekaterinburg: calculation identifier Asia/Yekaterinburg. MSK+02 - Urals Display source: zone.tab, line 343. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 276. Omsk: calculation identifier Asia/Omsk. MSK+03 - Omsk Display source: zone.tab, line 344. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 277. Novosibirsk: calculation identifier Asia/Novosibirsk. MSK+04 - Novosibirsk Display source: zone.tab, line 345. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 278. Barnaul: calculation identifier Asia/Barnaul. MSK+04 - Altai Display source: zone.tab, line 346. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 279. Tomsk: calculation identifier Asia/Tomsk. MSK+04 - Tomsk Display source: zone.tab, line 347. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 280. Novokuznetsk: calculation identifier Asia/Novokuznetsk. MSK+04 - Kemerovo Display source: zone.tab, line 348. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 281. Krasnoyarsk: calculation identifier Asia/Krasnoyarsk. MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area Display source: zone.tab, line 349. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 282. Irkutsk: calculation identifier Asia/Irkutsk. MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia Display source: zone.tab, line 350. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 283. Chita: calculation identifier Asia/Chita. MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky Display source: zone.tab, line 351. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 284. Yakutsk: calculation identifier Asia/Yakutsk. MSK+06 - Lena River Display source: zone.tab, line 352. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 285. Khandyga: calculation identifier Asia/Khandyga. MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky Display source: zone.tab, line 353. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 286. Vladivostok: calculation identifier Asia/Vladivostok. MSK+07 - Amur River Display source: zone.tab, line 354. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 287. Ust-Nera: calculation identifier Asia/Ust-Nera. MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky Display source: zone.tab, line 355. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 288. Magadan: calculation identifier Asia/Magadan. MSK+08 - Magadan Display source: zone.tab, line 356. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 289. Sakhalin: calculation identifier Asia/Sakhalin. MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island Display source: zone.tab, line 357. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 290. Srednekolymsk: calculation identifier Asia/Srednekolymsk. MSK+08 - Sakha (E), N Kuril Is Display source: zone.tab, line 358. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 291. Kamchatka: calculation identifier Asia/Kamchatka. MSK+09 - Kamchatka Display source: zone.tab, line 359. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 292. Anadyr: calculation identifier Asia/Anadyr. MSK+09 - Bering Sea Display source: zone.tab, line 360. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 293. Crimea: calculation identifier Europe/Simferopol. Published region comment for this shared RU,UA selection row; no legal/territorial endorsement, no transfer of a zone.tab city row from another country. Display source: zone1970.tab, line 269. Relation source: zone1970.tab, line 269.

These are retained source-snapshot relations used for the initial timezone selection. They do not establish current legal capital status, timezone law, a country-wide time or a telephone subscriber’s location. Every retained linked GeoNames row states the same literal timezone; source roles are retained separately and are not equated. The calculation uses the selected IANA rules.

• Wikidata — MoscowQ649 · revision 2558575480reviewed 2026-10-30, 2026-11-01Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:50:23.307Z.
• Wikidata — Q159Q159 · revision 2561786543reviewed 2026-10-30Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:47:39.638Z.
• GeoNamesRU.zipreviewed 2026-11-01Archive SHA256: 95a8e20405d364cf8dfa240a22e7951c2877e8d28676b554224821628eec31d1. Retrieved: 2026-10-04T16:06:53.320Z. Archive Last-Modified: Sun, 04 Oct 2026 03:31:00 GMT. CC BY 4.0.
• IANA Time Zone Databasetzdata2026eCalculation payload SHA256: abf618dfc3aa0be2f381bb3c037706300ae3e78f2d8171d0072fd15cde88660c.

• Capital source labelMoscow (Q649), revision 2558575480. Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:50:23.307Z. Label reviewed: 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z.Capital entity and revision
• Capital relation in the retained sourceQ159, revision 2561786543: P36 → Q649 (Moscow). Statement: q159$4379ECB7-0257-47EB-899D-66BB62F4B02E; rank: normal. Qualifiers: P580: {"after":0,"before":0,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727","precision":11,"time":"+1918-03-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0}. Source references: 2. Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:47:39.638Z. Reviewed: 2026-10-30T20:34:07.220Z.Country entity and revisionCapital label
• Retained GeoNames identifierQ649, revision 2558575480: P1566 → 524901. Statement: Q649$911A2574-19DB-4678-928C-5D60F409455C; rank: normal. Qualifiers: P2868: {"entity-type":"item","id":"Q5119","numeric-id":5119}. Source references: 0. Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:50:23.307Z. Reviewed: 2026-11-01T18:41:57.520789+00:00.Capital entity and revision
• Retained GeoNames identifierQ649, revision 2558575480: P1566 → 524894. Statement: Q649$94DA6D18-ADDB-4471-8A1F-94B1577F6F7C; rank: normal. Qualifiers: P2868: {"entity-type":"item","id":"Q10864048","numeric-id":10864048}. Source references: 0. Retrieved: 2026-10-30T19:50:23.307Z. Reviewed: 2026-11-01T18:41:57.520789+00:00.Capital entity and revision
• GeoNames timezone source rowGeoNames 524894: Moskva; country RU; source feature A/ADM1. RU.txt, line 64168; row SHA256: ac39c2eaec4e242d4572a3bf497eb5a69d78d4fa5956937c63d73e49ed69df68. Row modified: 2026-08-24. Literal timezone field: Europe/Moscow. Source binding reviewed: 2026-11-01T18:41:57.520789+00:00.GeoNames archiveCC BY 4.0P1566 statement Q649$94DA6D18-ADDB-4471-8A1F-94B1577F6F7C
• GeoNames timezone source rowGeoNames 524901: Moscow; country RU; source feature P/PPLC. RU.txt, line 64173; row SHA256: 35306b7d4be971b620ef6f52cabc689155c0edd450428368c949cbec25601f0a. Row modified: 2025-09-09. Literal timezone field: Europe/Moscow. This is the single retained PPLC city row. Source binding reviewed: 2026-11-01T18:41:57.520789+00:00.GeoNames archiveCC BY 4.0P1566 statement Q649$911A2574-19DB-4678-928C-5D60F409455C
• Source-qualified initial timezoneThe retained source binding for Moscow uses literal identifier Europe/Moscow; the accepted 2026e calculation identifier is Europe/Moscow. The literal identifier is already the calculation identifier. Binding reviewed: 2026-11-01T18:41:57.520789+00:00. GeoNames schema: timezone field, README line 61, source SHA256 b1957379b6c1242c700c98ac9a8aa0a09f56c3c0a50ee72175527005f48ef2c5.IANA sourceGeoNames archiveCapital relation and label

Code scope and kind describe the retained source record; a number prefix is not automatically a standalone destination code. Source-record state and its named-area relationships are separate. Listed in source does not confirm present allocation, live service, routing, activation, subscriber, carrier or caller location. Older records have no inferred withdrawal date. Unconfirmed records retain their specific visible qualification. Original names come from the cited code sources. Use the reviewed dialing guidance for domestic-prefix handling; no universal digit-removal rule applies.

• Russian Federation National Numbering Plan communication of 26 October 2016, included in ITU country-plan entry posted 2026-06-302016-10-26 · Source locations by code record: regional-code:RU:itu-2016:301 [301]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 157-158, geographic NDC 301. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:302 [302]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 159-160, geographic NDC 302. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:336 [336]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 161-161, geographic NDC 336. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:341 [341]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 162-163, geographic NDC 341. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:342 [342]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 164-164, geographic NDC 342. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:343 [343]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 165-166, geographic NDC 343. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:345 [345]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 167-167, geographic NDC 345. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:346 [346]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 168-169, geographic NDC 346. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:347 [347]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 170-171, geographic NDC 347. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:349 [349]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 172-173, geographic NDC 349. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:351 [351]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 174-175, geographic NDC 351. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:352 [352]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 176-176, geographic NDC 352. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:353 [353]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 177-178, geographic NDC 353. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:365 [365]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 179-180, geographic NDC 365. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:381 [381]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 181-181, geographic NDC 381. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:382 [382]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 182-182, geographic NDC 382. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:383 [383]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 183-184, geographic NDC 383. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:384 [384]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 185-186, geographic NDC 384. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:385 [385]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 187-187, geographic NDC 385. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:388 [388]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 188-188, geographic NDC 388. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:390 [390]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 189-190, geographic NDC 390. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:391 [391]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 191-194, geographic NDC 391. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:394 [394]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 195-195, geographic NDC 394. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:395 [395]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 196-196, geographic NDC 395. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:401 [401]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 206-207, geographic NDC 401. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:411 [411]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 208-209, geographic NDC 411. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:413 [413]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 210-210, geographic NDC 413. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:415 [415]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 212-214, geographic NDC 415. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:416 [416]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 215-216, geographic NDC 416. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:421 [421]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 217-218, geographic NDC 421. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:423 [423]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 219-220, geographic NDC 423. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:424 [424]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 221-221, geographic NDC 424. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:426 [426]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 222-223, geographic NDC 426. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:427 [427]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 224-225, geographic NDC 427. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:471 [471]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 226-226, geographic NDC 471. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:472 [472]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 227-228, geographic NDC 472. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:473 [473]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 229-230, geographic NDC 473. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:474 [474]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 231-231, geographic NDC 474. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:475 [475]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 232-232, geographic NDC 475. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:481 [481]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 233-234, geographic NDC 481. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:482 [482]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 235-235, geographic NDC 482. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:483 [483]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 236-236, geographic NDC 483. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:485 [485]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 237-238, geographic NDC 485. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:486 [486]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 239-239, geographic NDC 486. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:487 [487]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 240-240, geographic NDC 487. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:491 [491]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 241-241, geographic NDC 491. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:492 [492]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 242-242, geographic NDC 492. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:493 [493]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 243-243, geographic NDC 493. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:494 [494]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 244-245, geographic NDC 494. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:495 [495]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 246-246, geographic NDC 495. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:496 [496]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 256-256, geographic NDC 496. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:498 [498]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 257-257, geographic NDC 498. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:499 [499]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 258-258, geographic NDC 499. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:811 [811]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 278-278, geographic NDC 811. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:812 [812]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 279-279, geographic NDC 812. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:813 [813]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 280-280, geographic NDC 813. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:814 [814]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 281-282, geographic NDC 814. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:815 [815]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 283-284, geographic NDC 815. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:816 [816]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 285-286, geographic NDC 816. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:817 [817]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 287-287, geographic NDC 817. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:818 [818]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 288-289, geographic NDC 818. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:820 [820]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 290-291, geographic NDC 820. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:821 [821]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 292-292, geographic NDC 821. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:831 [831]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 293-294, geographic NDC 831. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:833 [833]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 295-295, geographic NDC 833. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:834 [834]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 296-297, geographic NDC 834. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:835 [835]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 307-308, geographic NDC 835. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:836 [836]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 309-310, geographic NDC 836. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:841 [841]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 311-311, geographic NDC 841. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:842 [842]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 312-313, geographic NDC 842. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:843 [843]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 314-315, geographic NDC 843. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:844 [844]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 316-317, geographic NDC 844. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:845 [845]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 318-318, geographic NDC 845. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:846 [846]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 319-319, geographic NDC 846. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:847 [847]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 320-321, geographic NDC 847. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:848 [848]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 322-322, geographic NDC 848. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:851 [851]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 323-324, geographic NDC 851. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:855 [855]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 325-326, geographic NDC 855. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:861 [861]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 327-328, geographic NDC 861. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:862 [862]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 329-330, geographic NDC 862. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:863 [863]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 331-332, geographic NDC 863. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:865 [865]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 333-334, geographic NDC 865. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:866 [866]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 335-336, geographic NDC 866. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:867 [867]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 337-338, geographic NDC 867. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:869 [869]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 339-339, geographic NDC 869. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:871 [871]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 340-341, geographic NDC 871. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:872 [872]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 342-343, geographic NDC 872. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:873 [873]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 344-345, geographic NDC 873. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:877 [877]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 346-346, geographic NDC 877. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:878 [878]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 347-348, geographic NDC 878. regional-code:RU:itu-2016:879 [879]: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 7, lines 358-359, geographic NDC 879.reviewed 2026-10-04Source family: ITU. Retrieved: 2026-10-04. Source confidence: official. These regional designations come from the communication dated 26 October 2016. The ITU entry’s 2026 posting date does not update that geographic table. Current assignments under the later Russian numbering plan are not confirmed here. These historical designations do not identify a subscriber or establish town-by-town coverage. National prefix handling and subscriber-number lengths are not specified in this table.

• Code scope and number structureApplies to all 91 retained entries in this group. Source code scope: national_destination_code. Source category: geographic. Visitor meaning: Area code. Domestic-prefix state: unknown; recorded prefix: null. Subscriber-length state: unknown; recorded lengths: null. Area code identifying a telephone numbering area in the source. A source area is not every municipality, a physical coverage polygon or a subscriber location. Code-record state: historical (older source record; current status has not been established). Code-record effective_from: null; effective_to: null. Named-area relationship: named_numbering_area; historical in the retained source. Named-object kind: numbering_area. Relationship effective_from: null; effective_to: null. Code-record and named-area relationship states are separate qualifications. No withdrawal, replacement or service end date is inferred. Source edition: "2016-10-26". These regional designations come from the communication dated 26 October 2016. The ITU entry’s 2026 posting date does not update that geographic table. Current assignments under the later Russian numbering plan are not confirmed here. These historical designations do not identify a subscriber or establish town-by-town coverage. National prefix handling and subscriber-number lengths are not specified in this table. Retained English name wording for code 301 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:301): Area code for the Republic of Buryatia (Ulan – Ude). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 157-158, geographic NDC 301. Retained English name wording for code 302 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:302): Area code for Chita region together with the Agin-Buryat autonomous region (Chita). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 159-160, geographic NDC 302. Retained English name wording for code 336 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:336): Area code for Baikonur. Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 161-161, geographic NDC 336. Retained English name wording for code 341 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:341): Area code for the Republic of Udmurtia (Izhevsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 162-163, geographic NDC 341. Retained English name wording for code 342 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:342): Area code for the Perm territory (Perm). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 164-164, geographic NDC 342. Retained English name wording for code 343 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:343): Area code for the Sverdlovsk region (Ekaterinburg). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 165-166, geographic NDC 343. Retained English name wording for code 345 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:345): Area code for the Tyumen region (Tyumen). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 167-167, geographic NDC 345. Retained English name wording for code 346 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:346): Area code for Khanty – Mansiysk autonomous region – Yugra (Surgut). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 168-169, geographic NDC 346. Retained English name wording for code 347 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:347): Area code of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 170-171, geographic NDC 347. Retained English name wording for code 349 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:349): Area code for the Yamalo-Nenets autonomous region (Salekhard). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 172-173, geographic NDC 349. Retained English name wording for code 351 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:351): Area code for the Chelyabinsk region (Chelyabinsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 174-175, geographic NDC 351. Retained English name wording for code 352 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:352): Area code for the Kurgan region (Kurgan). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 176-176, geographic NDC 352. Retained English name wording for code 353 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:353): Area code for the Orenburg region (Orenburg). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 177-178, geographic NDC 353. Retained English name wording for code 365 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:365): Area code for Republic of Crimea* (Simferopol). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 179-180, geographic NDC 365. Retained English name wording for code 381 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:381): Area code for the Omsk region (Omsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 181-181, geographic NDC 381. Retained English name wording for code 382 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:382): Area code for Tomsk region (Tomsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 182-182, geographic NDC 382. Retained English name wording for code 383 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:383): Area code for the Novosibirsk region (Novosibirsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 183-184, geographic NDC 383. Retained English name wording for code 384 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:384): Area code for the Kemerovo region (Kemerovo). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 185-186, geographic NDC 384. Retained English name wording for code 385 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:385): Area code for the Altai territory (Barnaul). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 187-187, geographic NDC 385. Retained English name wording for code 388 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:388): Area code for the Republic of Altai (Gorno – Altaisk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 188-188, geographic NDC 388. Retained English name wording for code 390 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:390): Area code for the Republic of Khakassia (Abakan). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 189-190, geographic NDC 390. Retained English name wording for code 391 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:391): Area code for the Krasnoyarsk Territory in conjunction with the Evenk autonomous region and Taimyr (Dolgan-Nenets) autonomous region (Krasnoyarsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 191-194, geographic NDC 391. Retained English name wording for code 394 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:394): Area code for the Republic of Tyva (Kyzyl). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 195-195, geographic NDC 394. Retained English name wording for code 395 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:395): Area code for the Irkutsk region (Irkutsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 3, lines 196-196, geographic NDC 395. Retained English name wording for code 401 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:401): Area code for the Kaliningrad region (Kaliningrad). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 206-207, geographic NDC 401. Retained English name wording for code 411 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:411): Area code for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Yakutsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 208-209, geographic NDC 411. Retained English name wording for code 413 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:413): Area code for the Magadan region (Magadan). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 210-210, geographic NDC 413. Retained English name wording for code 415 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:415): Area code for the Kamchatka region in conjunction with Koryak autonomous region (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 212-214, geographic NDC 415. Retained English name wording for code 416 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:416): Area code for the Amur Region (Blagoveshchensk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 215-216, geographic NDC 416. Retained English name wording for code 421 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:421): Area code for the Khabarovsk territory (Khabarovsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 217-218, geographic NDC 421. Retained English name wording for code 423 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:423): Area code for the Primorsky territory (Vladivostok). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 219-220, geographic NDC 423. Retained English name wording for code 424 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:424): Area code for Sakhalin Region (Yuzhno – Sakhalinsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 221-221, geographic NDC 424. Retained English name wording for code 426 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:426): Area code for the Jewish autonomous Region (Birobidzhan). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 222-223, geographic NDC 426. Retained English name wording for code 427 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:427): Area code for the Chukotka autonomous Okrug (Anadyr). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 224-225, geographic NDC 427. Retained English name wording for code 471 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:471): Area code for the Kursk region (Kursk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 226-226, geographic NDC 471. Retained English name wording for code 472 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:472): Area code for the Belgorod region (Belgorod). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 227-228, geographic NDC 472. Retained English name wording for code 473 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:473): Area code for the Voronezh region (Voronezh). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 229-230, geographic NDC 473. Retained English name wording for code 474 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:474): Area code for the Lipetsk region (Lipetsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 231-231, geographic NDC 474. Retained English name wording for code 475 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:475): Area code for the Tambov region (Tambov). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 232-232, geographic NDC 475. Retained English name wording for code 481 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:481): Area code for the Smolensk region (Smolensk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 233-234, geographic NDC 481. Retained English name wording for code 482 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:482): Area code for the Tver region (Tver). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 235-235, geographic NDC 482. Retained English name wording for code 483 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:483): Area code for the Bryansk region (Bryansk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 236-236, geographic NDC 483. Retained English name wording for code 485 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:485): Area code for the Yaroslavl region (Yaroslavl). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 237-238, geographic NDC 485. Retained English name wording for code 486 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:486): Area code for the Orel region (Orel). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 239-239, geographic NDC 486. Retained English name wording for code 487 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:487): Area code for the Tula region (Tula). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 240-240, geographic NDC 487. Retained English name wording for code 491 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:491): Area code for Ryazan region (Ryazan). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 241-241, geographic NDC 491. Retained English name wording for code 492 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:492): Area code for Vladimir region (Vladimir). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 242-242, geographic NDC 492. Retained English name wording for code 493 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:493): Area code for the Ivanovo region (Ivanovo). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 243-243, geographic NDC 493. Retained English name wording for code 494 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:494): Area code for the Kostroma region (Kostroma). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 244-245, geographic NDC 494. Retained English name wording for code 495 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:495): Area code for Moscow (city). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 4, lines 246-246, geographic NDC 495. Retained English name wording for code 496 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:496): Area code for Moscow region. Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 256-256, geographic NDC 496. Retained English name wording for code 498 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:498): Area code for Moscow region. Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 257-257, geographic NDC 498. Retained English name wording for code 499 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:499): Area code for Moscow (city). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 258-258, geographic NDC 499. Retained English name wording for code 811 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:811): Area code for the Pskov region (Pskov). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 278-278, geographic NDC 811. Retained English name wording for code 812 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:812): Area code for Saint Petersburg (city). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 279-279, geographic NDC 812. Retained English name wording for code 813 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:813): Area code for Leningrad region. Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 280-280, geographic NDC 813. Retained English name wording for code 814 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:814): Area code for the Republic of Karelia (Petrozavodsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 281-282, geographic NDC 814. Retained English name wording for code 815 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:815): Area code for the Murmansk region (Murmansk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 283-284, geographic NDC 815. Retained English name wording for code 816 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:816): Area code for the Novgorod region (Velikiy Novgorod). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 285-286, geographic NDC 816. Retained English name wording for code 817 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:817): Area code for the Vologda region (Vologda). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 287-287, geographic NDC 817. Retained English name wording for code 818 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:818): Area code for the Arkhangelsk region (Arkhangelsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 288-289, geographic NDC 818. Retained English name wording for code 820 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:820): Area code for the Vologda region (Cherepovets). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 290-291, geographic NDC 820. Retained English name wording for code 821 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:821): Area code for the Komi Republic (Syktyvkar). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 292-292, geographic NDC 821. Retained English name wording for code 831 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:831): Area code for the region of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 293-294, geographic NDC 831. Retained English name wording for code 833 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:833): Area code for the Kirov region (Kirov). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 295-295, geographic NDC 833. Retained English name wording for code 834 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:834): Area code for the Republic of Mordovia (Saransk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 5, lines 296-297, geographic NDC 834. Retained English name wording for code 835 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:835): Area code for the Chuvash Republic (Cheboksary). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 307-308, geographic NDC 835. Retained English name wording for code 836 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:836): Area code for the Republic of Mari El (Yoshkar-Ola). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 309-310, geographic NDC 836. Retained English name wording for code 841 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:841): Area code for the Penza region (Penza). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 311-311, geographic NDC 841. Retained English name wording for code 842 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:842): Area code for the Ulyanovsk region (Ulyanovsk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 312-313, geographic NDC 842. Retained English name wording for code 843 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:843): Area code for the Republic of Tatarstan (Kazan). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 314-315, geographic NDC 843. Retained English name wording for code 844 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:844): Area code for the Volgograd region (Volgograd). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 316-317, geographic NDC 844. Retained English name wording for code 845 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:845): Area code for the Saratov region (Saratov). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 318-318, geographic NDC 845. Retained English name wording for code 846 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:846): Area code for the Samara region (Samara). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 319-319, geographic NDC 846. Retained English name wording for code 847 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:847): Area code for the Republic of Kalmykia (Elista). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 320-321, geographic NDC 847. Retained English name wording for code 848 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:848): Area code for the Samara Region (Tolyatti). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 322-322, geographic NDC 848. Retained English name wording for code 851 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:851): Area code for the Astrakhan region (Astrakhan). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 323-324, geographic NDC 851. Retained English name wording for code 855 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:855): Area code for the Republic of Tatarstan (Naberezhnye Chelny). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 325-326, geographic NDC 855. Retained English name wording for code 861 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:861): Area code for the Krasnodar territory (Krasnodar). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 327-328, geographic NDC 861. Retained English name wording for code 862 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:862): Area code for the Krasnodar territory (Sochi). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 329-330, geographic NDC 862. Retained English name wording for code 863 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:863): Area code for the Rostov region (Rostov-on Don). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 331-332, geographic NDC 863. Retained English name wording for code 865 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:865): Area code for the Stavropol region (Stavropol). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 333-334, geographic NDC 865. Retained English name wording for code 866 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:866): Area code for the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (Nalchik). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 335-336, geographic NDC 866. Retained English name wording for code 867 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:867): Area code for the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania (Vladikavkaz). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 337-338, geographic NDC 867. Retained English name wording for code 869 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:869): Area code for Sevastopol* (city). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 339-339, geographic NDC 869. Retained English name wording for code 871 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:871): Area code for the Chechen Republic (Grozny). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 340-341, geographic NDC 871. Retained English name wording for code 872 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:872): Area code for the Republic of Dagestan (Makhachkala). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 342-343, geographic NDC 872. Retained English name wording for code 873 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:873): Area code for the Republic of Ingushetia (Nazran). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 344-345, geographic NDC 873. Retained English name wording for code 877 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:877): Area code for Republic of Adygea (Maikop). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 346-346, geographic NDC 877. Retained English name wording for code 878 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:878): Area code for the Karachayevo-Cherkessia Republic (Cherkessk). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 6, lines 347-348, geographic NDC 878. Retained English name wording for code 879 (regional-code:RU:itu-2016:879): Area code for the Stavropol territory (Mineralnye Vody). Source location: ITU web PDF reader zero-based page 7, lines 358-359, geographic NDC 879.

Country metadata confidence: Maintained library. Last reviewed: 2026-10-02.

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